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TLS-RPT

What is TLS-RPT?

TLS-RPT, defined in RFC 8460, is a DNS TXT record telling other mail servers where to send reports summarizing TLS delivery failures, including ones tied to a domain's MTA-STS policy. AdminKit's email authentication guide covers how TLS-RPT pairs with MTA-STS and DMARC reporting.

By AdminKit team, Netbase JSC · Updated

TLS-RPT (SMTP TLS Reporting) is a DNS TXT record that tells other mail servers where to send reports summarizing TLS connection failures when they tried to deliver mail to the domain — including failures related to an MTA-STS policy the domain has published (defined in RFC 8461), and is itself a Proposed Standard per its entry on the IETF Datatracker. NIST’s Trustworthy Email guidance added TLS Reporting to its recommendations in Revision 1, alongside MTA-STS, as newly specified email protocol security additions. Google Workspace’s help page About MTA-STS and TLS reporting describes the same exchange from the receiving domain’s side: turning on TLS reporting requests daily reports from external mail servers about any connection problems they find when sending mail to that domain. Without TLS-RPT, a domain enforcing MTA-STS has no visibility into legitimate senders whose mail is silently being deferred or rejected because they couldn’t establish a compliant TLS connection, which makes rolling out strict TLS requirements risky without reporting to catch problems early. TLS-RPT is usually deployed alongside MTA-STS rather than on its own, and is defined in RFC 8460.

AdminKit’s TLS-RPT check reads a domain’s live _smtp._tls record and reports whether it is published and has a working rua report destination, rather than just explaining the record in the abstract. See the best free TLS-RPT checkers roundup for how that check compares with other free TLS-RPT tools.

AdminKit groups tLS-RPT under its email authentication cluster — browse the AdminKit glossary index for other related terms.

Frequently asked questions

What does TLS-RPT do?

Tells other mail servers where to send reports summarizing TLS connection failures encountered while delivering mail to the domain.

Why is TLS-RPT usually paired with MTA-STS?

Without reporting, a domain enforcing a strict MTA-STS policy has no visibility into legitimate senders whose mail is silently being deferred or rejected over TLS failures.

Where is TLS-RPT defined?

RFC 8460.

Is TLS-RPT typically deployed on its own?

No -- it is usually deployed alongside MTA-STS rather than by itself.